
Artist name : Salvador Dali (May 11, 1904 - Jan 23, 1989)
Art movement : Surrealism
What is surrealism?
- Surrealism is a movement that expresses the imaginations as revealed in dreams.
- free of the conscious control of reason.
Aim of Surrealism
- reveal the unconscious and accommodate it with rational life.
three sphinxes of bikini
Elements of Design:
a. line - different kind of line were being used, straight, curve, heavy, light, soft or hard.
b. shape - is a well-formed shape, is not confusing.
c. direction - the lines are mostly vertical that gives us the feeling of balance, formality and alertness.
d. size - the size of the object infront is obviously bigger than the ones behind it, this shows that it is closer compared to the other one.
e. texture - the texture of the object is smooth.
Principles of Design:
a. balance - the large light tone object is balanced by the darker smaller object at the side.
b. gradation - it is dynamic, it has a gradation from light tone to dark tone then to light tone again.
c. repetition - the objects look similar but they are not the same. it shows variation.
d. unity - the picture shows that it is in a desert. the objects link to each other and show unity.
sleep
Elements of Design:
a. colour - the colour is very clear and not messy. it consists of primary colour like blue, secondary colour like orange.
b.. value - high value between object and the background. the object is dark in colour and background is light in colour, it shows a great contrast and balance.
Principles of Design:
a. contrast - the object at the center shows more contrast compared to the one behind it.
b. harmony - this picture shows harmony. the colour of the objects are almost the same, giving it a feeling of harmony and not confusing.
c. dominance - dominance of the object gives interest to the artwork. it stands out in the picture. it attracts attention.
Other artwork
melting clocks
Reference
1. Salvador Dali self portrait
2. three sphinxes of bikini
3. sleep
4. melting clocks





